Monday 28 October 2019

kambucha

                                        
It is a fermented drink made up of sweetened  green or black tea.it can be made with fermented seasonal fruits.Many variety comes of kambucha in market.It is originated in China during Tsin dynasty.That used to call  "Tea of immortality”. It has non-pathogenic bacteria which is helpful for our body .It also has antioxidant properties which helps to fight against several diseases.











it contains probiotic which is helpful in digestion and can be replacement of so called adultrated probiotic drinks.
It helps in cleansing the liver toxins because of its antioxidant character.
it is one of the healthiest drink which can be taken over any carbonated drinks because a well fermented kambucha can give you slightly feel of carbonation.
Normally a person can drink kambucha thrice a day to get it's maximum advantage

Ingredients required to Prepare kambucha

  • Tea leaves (green, white, herbal or black)
  • Sugar -Granulated sugar
  • Scoby
  • Filtered water


Tea leaves - It is based on the choice of the individual that what kind of tea they prefer. Green, white, herbal or black are commonly used to prepared kambucha.












  • Sugar- is the food of  yeast later the yeast will eat the sugar and the quantity which had been added earlier will reduced.

  • Scoby-it is a jelly like thin sponge made up of Yeast and bacteria. This is one the important ingredient beaches this scoby will provide tangy and fermented taste to the kambucha. Scoby is edible and it is pure vegetarian.
  • It helps to ferment the tea and contributes up to 1% of alcohol in your kambucha.














  • Water- water is to dilute everything and the consistency of the kambucha.

  • Fermentation - fermentation in summer takes up to 14-15 days at (25-30 degree Celsius) in winter it takes more than 20 days based on climate 

Sunday 27 October 2019

Significance of Nutrition in Sports


             
Nutrition is daily demand of the body and intake is purely based on how much energy we burn in daily basis. Few of the calories categories we required as per the daily bodily function and the potential of the body.

Nutrition is categorized into two

Calories  -(Carbohydrates, Fats and protein)                                                     
                    
Non calories-(Water, vitamin and minerals)

Calories -
         Further carbohydrates is divided into starch, fibres and sugars
         Fat is divided into saturated and non-saturated
         Protein is divided into essential and non-essential














Types of Exercise
      Endurance-prolonged activity at a lower intensity
      Resistance-short and intense bursts of power output
      Sports –combination of endurance and strength

The requirement of exercise is – energy, oxygen and nutrients

 Two systems are involved in Exercise
         Anaerobic
         Aerobic













Anaerobic system involves – it doesn’t required oxygen, it is a process where glucose is breaking down that is known as glycolysis. Glycogen from the muscles stores is first broken into glucose and finishes it with the end product that is Lactic acid. Glucose we get from the intake of carbohydrates

Aerobic system involves –That is pumping of blood which is called oxygenated blood by the heart to deliver oxygen to the working muscles.it stimulates the heart rate and breathing rate to increase in a way that can be sustained for the exercise session.

What is intensity and energy system?

      High intensity and short duration – Anaerobic, weight lifting(requires more power and strength)
   
 Stop –start sports-anaerobic and aerobic, it includes basketball, football, tennis and swimming.

         Moderate intensity- Aerobic and blood glucose and fatty acids it includes –jogging, hiking, aerobic dance, gymnastic and cycling

        Moderate to low intensity-aerobic it includes walking

Energy requirements

Adequate calorie intake- support energy expenditure,maintain strength,endurance ,muscle mass and overall health.

Vary with-
        age ,gender ,size
         Frequency, intensity and duration of exercise
          Environmental condition

courtesy - Abby courtenay RD (SA) ShawAcademy

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