Friday 20 March 2020

FRENCH CUISINE – HISTORY AND HIGHLIGHTS

  1. The kitchens were large and high spit roasting was common.
  2. Ovens were installed in the twelfth century for the roasting.
  3. Fourteen century sauces were a much appreciated part of culinary art.
  4. Menu included game, fish, fowl and butcher meat vegetables were featured less.
  5. Sixteen century royalty and high ranking people took great interest in food. Confectionery, foreign dishes such as caviar became popular.
  6. End of nineteenth century, Escoffier and prosper salles published book on cookery.
  7. French cooking is less complicated but the garnish served along with the food is more complex.
  8. South France-Mediterranean heat adds flavour and richness to fruit, vegetable and herbs.
  9. In northern region – finest fish is available.
  10. In certain region mushroom and hard cheese are popular.
  11. Wine for cooking come from Bordeaux, champagne and Brittany.
  12. Coking medium used is butter, olive oil and salad oil, thus the dishes are not greasy, but give a lightness to the taste.
  13. Popular spices and herbs parsley,celery,basil,tarragon,thyme,rosemary,chives,shallots,all spices,bayleaf,paprika,pepper and nutmeg.
  14. Popular continental vegetables are- asparagus, artichoke, carrot, turnips, aubergines, broccoli, seakale, Brussels sprouts and mushrooms.
  15. Vegetables are served with man course and served as one of the accompaniment.
  16. Main dish consist of flesh food such as lamb, beef, veal, pork, chicken, turkey and fish.
  17. Red wine and white wine is used In sauce and marination. 
The popular 17 course French classical menu.
  1. Hors d oeuvre-caviar, frappe, smoked salmon, pate
  2. Potage-Soup
  3. Oeuf-Egg preparation
  4. Farinaceous-Pasta and rice
  5. Poisson-Fish preparation
  6. Entrée-Small dish meat
  7. Sorbet-chilled drink
  8. Releve-joints-large than entree
  9. Roti-Roast meat
  10. Legume -vegetables
  11. Salad-hot/cold
  12. Buffet froid- cold buffet
  13. Entremets –sweets,(Crepe, ice creams)
  14. Savoury –canapés  
  15. Fromage-cheese
  16. Dessert –dry fruits and cut fruits
  17. Boisson- tea and coffee



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